MTP — Medical Termination
of Pregnancy:
Safe, Private & Expert Care

Discovering an unplanned pregnancy — or learning that a wanted pregnancy carries serious medical risks — is one of the most emotionally difficult moments a woman can face. The decision to seek a Medical Termination of Pregnancy is deeply personal, and the quality of care received during this time matters profoundly. At Genova Clinic, Malviya Nagar, we provide expert, evidence-based MTP services in a compassionate, strictly confidential environment, guided by Dr. Nilotpala Mohanty, a Gold Medalist Gynaecologist with over 27 years of clinical experience.

This guide covers everything you need to understand about the MTP procedure — from the legal framework and types of termination to what to expect during recovery and when to seek urgent care — so you can make fully informed decisions with confidence and clarity.

Clinical Reference: The World Health Organization (WHO) classifies safe abortion as essential reproductive healthcare, emphasising that access to medically supervised termination saves lives and reduces preventable harm to women.

The Legal Framework: MTP Act India

Medical termination of pregnancy in India is governed by the MTP Act, 1971, significantly amended in 2021 to expand access, privacy, and inclusivity. Understanding this framework removes unnecessary fear and confusion.

• ⚖️Up to 20 weeks: Termination permitted on the opinion of one registered medical practitioner — no court order required.
• ⚖️20–24 weeks: Permitted for specific categories — survivors of sexual assault, minors, women with foetal anomalies, or those whose marital status changed — with approval from a Medical Board.
• 🔐Full privacy guaranteed: The amended Act prohibits revealing the identity of the woman to anyone other than the treating physician. Confidentiality is a legal right, not just a clinic policy.
• 🏥Registered facilities only: MTP must be performed at a government hospital or certified private facility. Genova Clinic is a fully registered MTP centre.

Two Types of MTP: Medical vs Surgical

The appropriate method depends on how far along the pregnancy is, the woman's health, ultrasound findings, and clinical judgment. Dr. Mohanty evaluates each case individually before recommending the safest approach.

Clinical Reference: Mayo Clinic confirms that both medical and surgical abortion are safe and effective when performed by qualified practitioners in appropriate clinical settings.

Before the Procedure: What to Expect

A thorough pre-procedure evaluation is non-negotiable — it is what separates safe, complication-free care from dangerous guesswork. At Genova Clinic, every woman undergoes a complete clinical assessment before any decision is made.

The ultrasound step is critical. It rules out an ectopic pregnancy — a pregnancy outside the uterus — which is a medical emergency that cannot be treated with abortion pills and requires a completely different intervention. This single test can be life-saving.

Clinical Reference: Cleveland Clinic notes that pre-procedure ultrasound is standard of care before any termination to confirm intrauterine pregnancy and accurately establish gestational age.

The Procedure: Step by Step

Knowing exactly what will happen removes fear of the unknown. Here is what to expect at Genova Clinic on the day of your procedure:

1. Arrival & Registration

   You check in privately. Our team ensures complete discretion from the moment you arrive. A companion may accompany you to the clinic.

2. Pre-Procedure Counselling

   Dr. Mohanty personally reviews your test results, explains the chosen procedure, answers all your questions, and obtains informed consent. No rushed decisions.

3. The Procedure

   Medical abortion: You receive the medication with clear instructions. Surgical: The procedure takes 10–20 minutes under anaesthesia. You feel minimal discomfort.

4. Observation & Recovery

   You rest comfortably for 1–2 hours as the team monitors your vitals. Most day-care patients go home the same afternoon.

5. Discharge & Instructions

   You leave with clear written instructions on what to expect, what to watch for, and direct contact details for any concerns around the clock.

Recovery After MTP: What is Normal

Understanding normal recovery separates anxiety-provoking uncertainty from informed, confident self-care. Most women manage recovery well at home with clear guidance.

• 🩸Bleeding: Mild to moderate bleeding, similar to a heavy period, for a few days to two weeks is expected and normal. Use sanitary pads — not tampons — during this time.
• 😣Cramping: Uterine cramping, most noticeable in the first 24–48 hours, is a sign the body is doing what it should. A warm compress and prescribed pain relief manage this comfortably.
• 😔Emotional changes: Hormonal shifts after termination can cause a range of feelings — sadness, relief, anxiety, or emotional numbness. All of these are normal and typically settle within days to weeks.
• 🏃Activity: Most women resume light daily activity within 1–2 days. Avoid strenuous exercise, swimming, and sexual intercourse until bleeding stops and the doctor confirms recovery.
• 📅Next period: Menstruation typically returns within 4–6 weeks after a safe MTP. Temporary irregularity in the first cycle is common.

MTP and Future Fertility: The Truth

One of the most common fears is that having an MTP will prevent future pregnancy. This fear, while understandable, is not supported by medical evidence when the procedure is performed correctly.

A safely performed MTP — whether medical or surgical — does not damage the uterus, fallopian tubes, or ovaries. Ovulation can resume as early as two weeks after the procedure, which means fertility returns very quickly. FOGSI's guidelines confirm that single, professionally performed terminations do not impair reproductive capacity.

Contraception counselling is therefore an essential part of post-procedure care. Dr. Mohanty provides personalised guidance on the most suitable contraceptive method based on your health profile, lifestyle, and future family planning goals — ensuring you leave with a complete care plan, not just a procedure.

Clinical Reference: FOGSI (Federation of Obstetric and Gynaecological Societies of India) confirms that medically supervised termination, performed by a qualified practitioner at a certified facility, does not adversely affect future fertility outcomes in the vast majority of cases.

Why Choose Genova Clinic for MTP in South Delhi

• 🏅Expert care: Dr. Nilotpala Mohanty — Gold Medalist, MBBS, MD — brings 27 years of gynaecological expertise to every consultation. You are never just a case number here.
• 🔐Complete confidentiality: From the moment you contact us to the moment you leave, your privacy is absolute. No information is shared with anyone without your explicit consent.
• 🏥Certified facility: Genova Clinic is a registered MTP centre equipped with modern day-care infrastructure, lab, and ultrasound — all under one roof.
• 💰Affordable, transparent pricing: You receive the same standard of care as premium hospitals at 30–40% lower cost. Fees are discussed openly before any procedure begins.
• 📍Easily accessible location: Lower Ground Floor, 80/13B, Malviya Nagar, South Delhi — adjacent to Little Angel School. Served by metro and major roads across South Delhi.